What is the general aim of IPM in pest control?

• A. Minimize environmental impact while effectively managing pests
• B. Maximize pesticide usage
• C. Eliminate all pests at any cost
• D. Harm non-target organisms whenever possible

Answer: (A)

Integrated Pest Management aims to control pests in a way that protects people, property, and the environment while still achieving effective pest suppression. It starts with vigilant monitoring and identifying the pest and the damage level to decide if action is needed. The approach uses a mix of methods—cultural practices to reduce pest habitat, mechanical and physical controls, biological controls that rely on natural enemies, and pesticide use only when necessary and chosen to be as targeted and least harmful as possible. The emphasis is on prevention, reducing risk, and using the least disruptive tools first, rather than blasting with chemicals or trying to eradicate every pest regardless of cost. So the goal is to minimize environmental impact while keeping pests under control.